Ịchaji Ahụmịhe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-agbawa agbawa: Amụma, Teknụzụ na Ahịa na-ebufe ohere ọhụrụ

Ọnọdụ ụlọ ọrụ: nkwalite na nha na nhazi

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ọhụrụ sitere na China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (EVCIPA) si kwuo, ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2023, ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke chaja cha cha na China agafeela.nde 9, na ikpo oku ọha na-aza ihe dị ka 35% yana nchaji nchaji nkeonwe na-eme 65%. Ọnụọgụ chaja chajịnụ arụnyere ọhụrụ na 2023 mụbara ihe karịrị 65% kwa afọ, na-egosipụta mmụba siri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

Na mpaghara ala, owuwu akụrụngwa ejirila nke nta nke nta gbasaa site na obodo nke mbụ dị ka Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, na Shenzhen ruo obodo nke abụọ na nke atọ na ọbụna ahịa mpaghara mpaghara. Mpaghara ndị mepere emepe dị ka Guangdong, Jiangsu na Zhejiang na-eduga mba ahụ n'ịkwado mkpuchi ikpo ọkụ, ebe mpaghara etiti na ọdịda anyanwụ na-eme ngwa ngwa ibuga ha. Na mgbakwunye, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikpo ọkụ na-ebu ngwa ngwa ebiliwo nke ukwuu, yana ikpo ọkụ dị elu (120kW na karịa) na-abawanye site na 20% na 2021 ruo 45% na 2023, na-ebelata oke nchegbu nke ndị ọrụ.

Nkwado amụma: Nhazi ọkwa dị elu na-eme ka mmepe ụlọ ọrụ dị ngwa

Atumatu mba na-akwado mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ikpo ọkụ. Na 2023, General Office nke State Council nyere ndịNtuziaka maka iwulite sistemu akụrụngwa nchaji dị elu, na-ewepụta ebumnuche doro anya nke imezu aOke ụgbọ-na-okpo nke 2:1 site na 2025na ịhụ na mkpuchi zuru ezu nke ụlọ ọrụ chaja na mpaghara ọrụ okporo ụzọ.

Ndị ọchịchị ime obodo ejiriwo usoro nkwado azaghachi nke ọma:

• Beijingna-enye nkwado ruru 30% maka owuwu akụrụngwa na-akwụ ụgwọ ọha ma na-agba ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ume ka ha kesaa mkpokọ chaja nke ime ha.
• Guangdong Provincena-ezube ịwụnye ihe karịrị otu nde chaja ọhụrụ n'ime oge atụmatụ afọ ise nke iri na anọ, na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite netwọkụ chaja n'obodo ukwu na ime obodo.
• Mpaghara Sichuanewepụtala atụmatụ "Charging Piles to the Countryside" iji kwalite akụrụngwa nchaji n'ime ime obodo. Ọzọkwa, National Development and Reform Commission agụnyere ụgwọ ọrụ n'ime ndepụta nke isi "ihe ọhụrụ" ọrụ, na ngụkọta ego ụlọ ọrụ na-atụ anya ka ọ gafere.120 ijeri yuann'ime afọ atọ sochirinụ, na-etinye ume siri ike na mpaghara ahụ.
  

  Nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ: Smart na Green Solutions na-eduga ọdịnihu

  1. Ọganihu na teknụzụ Nchaji Ọsọ ọsọ
     Ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi dịka CATL na Huawei ewebatala600kW mmiri jụrụ oyi ultra-ọsọ chaja, na-enyere "ịchaji nkeji ise maka 300 km nke nso." Ebukwasara ọdụ ụgbọ elu Tesla's V4 Supercharger n'ọtụtụ obodo ndị China, na-emewanyewanye arụmọrụ nchaji.
  2. Ụdị Nchaji-Nchekwa anyanwụ agbakwunyere
     Companieslọ ọrụ dị ka BYD na Teld na-enyocha azịza chaja akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-ejikọta ike anyanwụ, nchekwa ike, na chaja, na-ebelata oke ikuku carbon. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ọrụ ngosi dị na Shenzhen nwere ike ibelata ikuku carbon kwa afọ site na 150 tọn.
  3. Nchaji Smart na teknụzụ V2G
     Sistemụ njikwa ibu chaja na-akwado AI na-ebuli ike chaja iji gbochie ibufe grid. Ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala dị ka NIO na Xpeng ewebatala teknụzụ Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), na-enye ohere ka EV na-enyeghachi ike azụ na grid n'oge awa kachasị elu, na-eme ka arụmọrụ ike dịkwuo elu.

     Ihe ịma aka ụlọ ọrụ: Ịba uru na okwu nhazi

     N'agbanyeghị atụmanya ya na-ekwe nkwa, ụlọ ọrụ ịchaji ka na-eche ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka ihu:

     1. Okwu ịba uru: Ewezuga ọnọdụ eji eme ihe dị elu, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ọnụ ego ọha na eze na-ata ahụhụ site na ọnụego ojiji dị ala, na-ahapụ ndị ọrụ na-agbasi mbọ ike inweta uru.
     2. Enweghị Standardization: Oghere chajị na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ, usoro nkwukọrịta, na usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ na-emepụta ahụmịhe onye ọrụ kewara ekewa.
     3. Nrụgide grid: Ojiji nleba anya nke ikpo ọkụ dị elu nwere ike imebi grids ọkụ mpaghara, na-achọ nkwalite na akụrụngwa eletrik.

     Iji dozie nsogbu ndị a, ndị ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado ịkwadoụdị "otu ihe owuwu na ọrụ" ụdị, usoro ọnụahịa dị ike, yana teknụzụ ụlọ ọrụ ike mebere iji bulie arụmọrụ arụmọrụ yana kwalite ahụmịhe onye ọrụ.

     Echiche Ọdịnihu: Ijikọ ụwa ọnụ na mmepe gburugburu ebe obibi

     Companieslọ ọrụ ndị China na-akwụ ụgwọ na-ebuwanye ibu n'ụwa niile. Na 2023, ụlọ ọrụ dịka Star Charge na Wanbang New Energy hụrụ iwu mba ofesi na Europe na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na-eto karịa 150% kwa afọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọrụ netwọkụ chaja chaja nke Huawei Digital Power na Middle East na-egosipụta mmetụta na-eto eto zuru ụwa ọnụ nke teknụzụ China.

     N'ime ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ ikpo oku na-agbanwe site na ebe a na-enye ike dị mfe banye n'ọnụ ọnụ dị oke egwu na gburugburu ebe obibi ike smart. Site na ntozu nke teknụzụ dị ka V2G na ike kesara ike, ikpo ọkụ ga-abụ akụkụ bụ isi nke grids smart n'ọdịnihu.